How To Breed Broiler Chicken in Nigeria | All You Need To Know
Broiler chicken breeding in Nigeria is not as difficult as many people would like to make it appear because it is a profitable business that is likely mostly untapped, which is why people will not want you to get into it to avoid crowding out the business.
Broilers are meat-producing poultry breeds. They are similar to other common poultry birds in that they have been genetically modified to produce more meat in a shorter period of time.
It is critical to provide birds with comfortable and growth-specific housing or shed areas. Site selection is an important factor to consider. A broiler farm should have enough land, a good water supply, and electricity, as well as market access for purchasing farm inputs and selling farm products. The housing should have adequate ventilation and wind flow.
Also Read Broiler Finisher Feed Formula For Market Weight Development
What are the Types Of Broiler Breeds Available in Nigeria?
1. Cornish Cross Broilers
It is a fast-growing kind of chicken. You may also recognize it by the name “Cornish Rock.” To grow such a chicken broiler will take you from six to eight weeks.
2. Grinphield Marshall
It usually takes approximately 6-8 weeks for a broiler chick to grow up to the “table size.” These birds are big and tall.
3. Red Broilers
A chicken of this kind also grows up a bit slower. However, the primary advantage of these birds is their strong resistance to diseases, what makes them more appropriate for outdoor production.
4. Roaster chicks (also called Moyer’s Broiler or Cornish Giants)
These birds can reach a weight of over 4 lbs by 6 weeks of age. Their skin texture is good, while breast meat is tender.
5. Rosambro Broilers
These broiler chickens belong to a medium-growth kind. However, they grow a bit faster than the red broilers. The unique taste also characterizes their meat.
6. Delaware Broilers
The white Delawares have black barring on their necks and tails. Males reach maturity at 8 pounds, while females reach maturity at 6 pounds. Delawares, unlike some other broiler breeds, are also useful for small-scale egg production.
Also Read HOW TO PREVENT LEG PARALYSIS in BROILERS
How To Breed Broiler Chicken in Nigeria
To continue with the topic of this article, let us look at how to good broiler breed
How to Select Good Broiler Breed
Selecting a good broiler breed is usually a tricky aspect of Broiler breeding, this can be a lot of things. First things first are selecting a very strong and well breeder and then going through the following…
During brooding, place chick guard for first week around them. Most importantly, adjust the hover temperature to 95 degrees Fahrenheit at the first week and reduce by 5 degrees Fahrenheit every week until 70 degrees Fahrenheit.
Best Broiler Hatchery in Nigeria
There are many Broiler hatcheries in Nigeria where you can buy your broiler but here we will be listing the best ones which are as follows;
- Agrited Lagos State Ross
- Zartech Oyo State Cobb AA
- CHI Ajanla Ibadan Arbor Acre +
- Farm Support Oyo State Arbor Acre
- Sayed Ross 308
- Fidan Ibadan, Oyo State Hubbard
- Olam Cobb 500
- NPG Cobb 500
- Obasanjo Igboora Oyo State Marshall
After giving you the list of where to get your young broilers, the next thing we will be looking at is the feeding aspect
Make Sure To Feed Your Birds Well
Feed plays a vital role in poultry farming and is the major cost of poultry production, affecting bird production output. Improper feeding causes a variety of deficiency diseases, resulting in poor productivity.
Also, ensure that the feed contains all of the necessary nutrients (carbohydrates, fats, protein, minerals, and vitamins) in the proper proportions for the birds’ growth. In addition to the regular nutrients, some additives are required to aid digestion and growth and are typically included in common commercial feeds.
Types of Poultry Feed
Age of chicks Feed type
0-10days Pre-starter
11-21days Starter
22days-Marketing Finisher
Estimated Feed Consumption of Broiler Farming
Chicks age in days Feed weight in body Weight gain/day grams
1st day 20gm/bird/day 45-55gms
2nd day 22gm/bird/day 55-95gms
3rd day 24gm/bird/day 95-135gms
4th day 26gm/bird/day 135-175gms
5th day 28gm/bird/day 175-215gms
6h day 30gm/bird/day 215-255gms
7th day 32gm/bird/day 255-295gms
8th day 34gm/bird/day 295-335gms
9th day 36gm/bird/day 335-385gms
10th day 38gm/bird/day 385-425gms
11th day 40gm/bird/day 425-465gms
12th day 42gm/bird/day 465-505gms
13th day 44gm/bird/day 505-545gms
14th day 46gm/bird/day 545-585gms
15th day 48gm/bird/day 585-625gms
16th day 50gm/bird/day 625-665gms
17th day 52gm/bird/day 665-705gms
18th day 54gm/bird/day 705-745gms
19th day 56gm/bird/day 745-785gms
20th day 58gm/bird/day 785-825gms
21st day 60gm/bird/day 825-865gms
22nd day 62gm/bird/day 865-905gms
23rd day 64gm/bird/day 905-945gms
24th day 66gm/bird/day 945-985gms
25th day 68gm/bird/day 985-1,025gms
26th day 70gm/bird/day 1,025-1,045gms
Important Tips For Successful Broiler Chicken Breeding in Nigeria
- Make a business plan
- Learn from professionals
- Target location.
- Check your “broiler pen” or “chicken house.”
- Get food and water done
- Do not place the feeders on the ground to avoid moisture propagation and bacteria multiplication
- “Keep your chicks dry.”
- Get the right Chicken breeds
- Buy only from a trusted owner
- Welcome home! Before the chicks arrive home, you should get their “chicken houses” prepared.
- Then, pre-heat the house for a minimum of 24 hours before the arrival
- You should also ensure enough water
- Is access to food and water simple?
- Medical care service
Video Illustration On Broiler Breeding By Chicken Farmers of Ontario
How To Breed Broiler Chicken in Nigeria